It seems I misunderstood exactly what a Lock was because I've never actually sailed on a canal. I'm sure if the Croydon Canal was still in existence, I would have had a go by now... I did see one in the Docklands not so long ago, but I'm not used to venturing far out of South-East London and Kent.
Anyway, I knew locks were devices for raising barges through hilly parts of a canal, but I thought each gate was a seperate lock. It turns out that, if I've understood correctly, both gates in conjunction with the narrow lock chamber form the complete lock. This page seems quite informative for anyone else not familiar with canals and their associated terminlogy:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_lock
I now understand what Will was referring to when he mentioned "pound". Steve Grindlay did an absolutely brilliant job, last night, of explaining the other type of pound used for animals at the Horniman's Triangle, but I'll save that story for a different topic.